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Africa

The world's second largest continent, Africa comprises 53 countries with a total land area of 11.8 million square miles, and a total population believed to have passed the one billion mark in 2009. 

Extremes of landscape - vast arid deserts and impenetrable swamps, snowy mountains and rolling plains, verdant savannah and deep jungle - are represented in Africa.

There are many fascinating and unique African cultures - modern city and slum dwellers, farming villagers and pastoral nomads - some of whom maintain lifestyles little changed through the centuries. 

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For many rural Africans, subsistence farming - heavily dependent on seasonal rainfall - provides a precarious living.

Yet there is also great change. In the cities, rapid recent development has created a new wealth. Many African countries are seeing rapid industrialisation, often with burgeoning urban slums.

A few Africans have grown rich - politicians, generals and merchants - but most are grindingly poor. Even though colonialism is a thing of the past, Africa's natural resources are still being pillaged by the industrialised world, with the complicity of a powerful minority but limited benefit to the majority of the population.

Of all the continents, Africa is most closely associated with chronic problems which beset communities and thwart progress, namely of:-

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  • poverty

  • food and water shortage

  • disease (including, in the last generation, HIV/AIDS)

  • infant mortality

  • civil war   

In Africa, such difficulties sometimes appear uniquely intractable. And, with the total African population now close to one billion, the quest for solutions to the continent's troubles is becoming ever more urgent.      

Africa has long been the major recipient of world aid, from governments and charities. Sadly, this has not always resulted in the expected benefits to the people. Africa's problems are an emotive topic globally, and their political and economic impact potentially huge. Consequently, they are increasingly demanding of the attention, resourcefulness and resources of the international community.

Islam, Christianity and traditional religions clash frequently - and sometimes violently - across a wide band of Africa. Most Africans have a very strong sense of the spiritual, and see unity between the spiritual and everyday which western societies have lost.  Faith issues are inseparable from material and practical ones. Hence faith-based organisations and ideas have a central part to play in Africa's development. 

WorldShare gives a high degree of priority to Africa. Our partners in more than a dozen of Africa's most needy countries work cumulatively in the context of all these issues and problems, as they work individually to bring transformational change - based soundly on principles that Jesus taught, and with a gospel heart - to bear in local communities.